Some of the best memes this year. @commiepsychologist1/THREADS

We get it. You've just been so busy and practically have no time at all for anything these days. Even frivolous pop culture news need to be presented in bite-size portions because who can afford fIvE mInUtEs ReAdInG aN eNtIrE aRtIcLe? You're barely making it through this introduction.

To help you keep up with this fast-paced world and its fast-paced memes, take this summed-up recap of what the kids be talking about this past year. 2024 gave us a healthy serving of beefs, eloquent GenZ brain rot speak, an industry of body positivity turned Ozempic junkies, and cringe personified—Jojo Siwa. Beginning from the most recent, here are your unfortunate signs of the times. Thank you Beyoncé.

Luigi Mangione

Well, this is not the first time we got thirsty for a killer. That's an editorial "we" where by "we" I mean you feral hoes simping over the murder suspect of UnitedHealthCare CEO Brian Thompson. While many are charmed by the unibrow, it's the shooting then leaving on a bikeshare for me. Either way, from green hoodie to burgundy sweater, the dude is having so many moments, it wouldn't be a crime to call him a hit man (HA). Lately, he and fellow felon Diddy allegedly share prison space, and the attorneys for both are apparently spouses. Not sure what to do with that useless bit of information so until the verdict is out, Alexa, cue "Criminal" by Britney Spears.

Holding space for Wicked

Press tours seem to be the rage this year; from publicity dressing to just poor publicity [someone enlighten me on the whole Blake Lively-Justin Baldoni saga and why has it still not ended with them (double HA, I'm on a roll)]. This movie adaption of the hit musical has doled out viral moments thanks to its stars Ariana Grande and Cynthia Erivo being ultimate theatre school kids. At the peak of their overdone reactions comes this special interview where not only space but also fingers were held. Next time you see someone looking overwhelmed, hit them with that emotional support index clutch.

Lookalike contests

@secretnyc_

Sitting fromt row at the fan screening of “A Complete Unknown” is the third place winner of the Timothée Chalamet lookalike contest! The similarity is uncanny 👯 #mysecretnyc

♬ original sound - Secret NYC

Of course this one began with eternal IT boy Timothée Chalamet. Possibly because this one was graced by the actor himself, the movement spread across the globe like wildfire. The most notable celebrity contests being new IT boy Paul Mescal, Jimmy O Yang and ol' rat boy Jeremey Allen White (get someone else to explain Hot Rodent Men to you, I can't be doing it all).

Moo Deng

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A post shared by สวนสัตว์เปิดเขาเขียว (@khaokheow.zoo)

The Guardian sums it up best: "The moist, ungovernable hippo combines the aesthetic of a potato and the iron will of a toddler—and her name means ‘bouncy pork’." 10 July 2024 marked the day the human race was blessed the existence of true Brat Girl Moo Deng. The female pygmy hippo was born in a Thai zoo, and her international appeal is best explained by her sigma female energy (i.e. innate sass, for the dinosaurs that roam among us).

Very Mindful, Very Demure

TikToker Jools Lebron gets the credit for this catchy phrase of how to be respectful yet "cutesy". Timely, considering how unhinged everyone appears these days. The irony is not lost on us that the person bestowing advice on proper feminine behaviour is someone who was assigned male at birth. Offended? Please, cancelling is so last season.

Kamala Harris' Coconut Tree

Another accidental meme queen is Vice President Kamala Harris, not just for not understanding how cloud tech works, but this infamous phrase that is now emblazoned on our minds: “You think you just fell out of a coconut tree? You exist in the context of all in which you live and what came before you.” Which, again ironically, is wild without any context. Fun fact: The speech the line was taken from was actually from the year before. Talk about being unburdened by what has been (someone get the extinguisher YOUR GIRL'S ON FIRE).

Raygun

@watchmojo

The breakdancing game was never the same 😎 #raygun #olympics #paris2024

♬ original sound - watchmojo

A personal favourite because frankly, that level of audacity to believe in yourself is downright inspiring. To be so unapologetically terrible at a sport you're representing your country for that the Olympic committee officially deletes the new category is certainly worthy of worldwide attention. Okay, so the decision to remove breaking was supposedly made prior Rachael Gunn's stellar performance at the 2024 Paris games, but we wouldn't put it past them that the Australian breakdancer and her sick outfit convinced anyone who was on the fence. It only took this 37-year-old academic to show us that in life, delulu could just be the solulu.

Hawk Tuah Girl

@sleazystereo

Antwoorden op @Jae 🇯🇲🇯🇲Tag your friends 🗣️ out now! Link in bio ✨ #hawktuah #hawktuahgirl #hawk #dancehall #jamaicatiktok

♬ HAWK TUAH SLEAZY STEREO REMIX - Sleazy Stereo

Once again reinforcing that anyone can be famous in this social media hopped up era, Haliey Welch gained her misguided popularity via her fellatio advice in a street interview. The entrepreneurial young lady then went on to capitalise on her catchphrase with her own branded merch, podcast, and cryptocurrency, because are you really an Internet star if you didn't? $HAWK coin reportedly surged to USD490 million market capitalisation on the Solana blockchain, before plummeting 95 per cent within hours. Now who said meme coins weren't viable sources of income!

Kendrick Lamar VS Drake

You gotta be living under a rock if you don't know about this feud. Your TLDR? Two rappers can't stand each other and put it in song. Diss tracks, if that sounds cooler. The over decade-long simmering beef and subtle shots fired finally culminated in a heated hip-hop exchange that not only gave us spectators memes aplenty, but lyrically poetic hit "Not Like Us".

Tradwife

Who else could make domesticity look so simultaneously fun and creepy than Nara Smith? The 22-year-old model and mother of three is making husband Lucky Blue Smith relevant again with her uncanny ability to bake everything that exists on this planet from scratch. Almost enough to make us forget that he has a daughter with Stormi Bree named Gravity. Anyway. Nara Smith, who claims to have wedded at 18, is nearly single-handedly putting all career women to shame with her accidental anti-feminist content. Now, is it too much to ask for a TikTok of the dishes being washed in the same style though?

Honorable mentions:

Trump Rally Shooting Memes Are Trending
The Paris 2024 Olympic Opening Ceremony, In Memes
If Kendrick Lamar and Drake Settled Beef Like Charli XCX And Lorde

Haryo Setyadi, UNSPLASH.

From the very same kids who brought us brain rot speak like '+1000 aura points' and 'skibidi Ohio' (that's quite literally 'very good' and 'very bad' for the millennial dinosaurs) is the latest viral lifestyle to adopt. And it's actually pretty good.

The trend—sorry, I mean core—is basically sexy anti-consumerism. It spells out in the name: Underconsumption. This blowback reaction, like the last one about personal finances, makes perfect sense in the economic climate Gen Zs are navigating.

The frugality may be a direct result of inflation, or the social impact of environmental awareness. All very mindful, cutesy and demure, yet you can't disregard that there's a deeper root to acknowledge. Because if budget is what's holding you back, what happens when circumstances allow you to splurge?

Don't get me wrong. The call for conscious purchasing and alternative consumption is single-handedly resurrecting the first two "R"s of the infamous 3Rs boyband that everyone casually ignores. That's much more constructive than recycling; efforts which have proven to be negligible without the cooperation of big corporations.

We will certainly take this over the one where affluent Chinese influencers flushed the Rolexes that daddy paid for down the toilet, but Underconsumption Core has to be more than just minimalism.

It's not about buying less or better

It's not even about bringing back Quiet Luxury. All these seem to carry a notion of romanticising. The way the word 'core' itself refers to an aesthetic, as opposed to a practising habit. The way critics have argued how it is rather #NormalCore, except society is too accustomed to excess that we deem it "under" not to waste.

Stop to think about how crazy it is that majority of us live like kings (or better than, depending on how far back in time you go) with the "basic" amenities we have. Or how we can afford our favourite indulgences that would have been considered luxuries in our parents' day. It really puts things into perspective.

@stylecaster

If we wore our overconsumption, what would you wear? Cool ad by @Vinted #fastfashion #secondhand #fashion

♬ original sound - STYLECASTER

It's about true appreciation

Instead of simply buying less because it's trendy or even the "right" thing to do, perhaps we should find contentment with what we already have, than remain convinced a new version will satisfy. Do we really need a new phone, tablet, laptop, smartwatch, headphones and speakers every two years?

A fool-proof, admittedly dramatic, method I like to use to resist a purchase is to imagine it amid the hypothetical context of war: probably not so necessary. There are countless occasions I forget what it was I initially desired to own or—shocker—felt completely fine without it.

The good news about abstinence though, is uncovering a greater level of appreciation for the item when you do make the rare splash of cash. We take for granted our easy access to treat ourselves that we become immune to the pleasures it brings.

So, can we rebrand Underconsumption Core to just Appreciation Core?

I often wonder what Andy Warhol would think about current celebrity culture, given his most attributed quote about a universal 15-minute notoriety. Which is not even verbatim, apparently. Prophecy aside, what would the visual artist make of the 21st century sea of trashy reality TV and viral reels?

Putting people on a pedestal traces back to royalty and religious figures throughout history. This, apart from making Jesus the OG influencer and another pun about God-shaped holes, demonstrates how an innate aspirational desire existed even before the advent of mass media. It’s almost like preparation met opportunity with the rise of Hollywood, tabloid culture and the successive Internet-accelerated commodification of fame.

There’s plenty of literature exploring celebrity impact on societal dynamics, but would it be fair to say the root of the obsession is a little more complex? Quite literally anyone can cultivate a fan base; without even being human. First, it was pets, now it’s AI thirst traps.

You have to admit the metrics are inconsistent too. Widespread circulation and exponential interconnectivity of diverse platforms today allow individuals of various fields to gain recognition, even going on to become an international phenomenon. Yet, we don’t necessarily regard their achievements with the same weight as the ones within the entertainment industry. Say, a semi-decent actor versus an exceptional... accountant. The extent of our interest can be equated with how much time these personalities spend in the spotlight; their relevance a parallel to how prominent they remain after we notice them, whether for their careers or their antics, à la Musk, Trump, etc.

So what fundamental aspects of human psychology does this enduring allure reflect? Why do we confer this status to entertainers, specifically? What makes fame increasingly enticing to each subsequent generation since? To loosely quote a TikTokker, “Think about it—medieval peasants didn’t ask the jester for a photo after his courtroom fart.”

I’m not against celebrities; I’m just not for inflating a performance beyond what it is. Being influenced is one thing, idolising is another. It’s that eternal debate of whether we should divorce a person’s work from their conduct, no doubt prompted by the characters we’ve dubbed "tortured geniuses".

If anything, these may be the least prospects whose behaviour we’d want to emulate. The very nature of the profession demands a certain spoonful of egocentric attributes. Worse still if said personas were thrown into a star-making machine from an impressionable age (doesn’t help that K-pop trainees eventually graduate to become ‘idols’).

Imagine spending your formative season ingrained with the need to be validated because your worth is directly proportionate to public opinion. Imagine being constantly engulfed by people who relate to you like a product because they have a job to do. What sort of worldview would that shape?

I’d argue that present-day fame transcends escapism. It has gone a little deeper beyond connection to identification, and thus emotional attachment. We surely know better than to consider everyone with a voice a role model, but in a time where fame is powered by the very attention and admiration we give, let’s perhaps not freely relinquish this respect and value to a fallible sense of extraordinary.

Early this month, we saw one of the nation's senators interrogating our fellow countrymen, TikTok CEO Shouzi Chew, on his citizenship. You know, because it's apparently still the '90s where the Western world thinks Singapore is a part of China. Last week, President Joe Biden joined TikTok. A somewhat timely move after resurfacing age issues.

This week, we've got Former (and potentially next!) President Donald Trump with the most random sneaker drop. This comes hot on the heels of some pretty gangster remarks the Republican made about US' NATO allies at a campaign rally. Oh, and literally a day after he was ordered to pay more than USD355 million in a civil fraud case (basically, he and his entourage are accused of inflating certain property and asset values).

THE BABYLON BEE

Never Surrender High-Top Sneaker by Trump

The all-gold kicks, which the business mogul/TV personality/politician/criminal(??) announced at Sneaker Con Philadelphia over the weekend, come emblazoned with a 'T', '45' and of course, the American flag. Also sporting a red sole, which essentially makes it you know, Louboutins for men. At USD399 a pop, the only thing we think is missing is probably a bald eagle on the tongue.

The preorders have already sold out. The highest bid for a signed pair went for USD9,000 (to Roman Sharf, who the media mislabeled as a Russian Oligarch CEO, but that's a whole other story).

Interestingly, the website states that these products are not designed, manufactured, distributed by Trump. Rather, simply using his "name, image and likeness under a license agreement". Besides having like-branded cologne amongst the strange inventory, the fine print also spells that the items only ship out months later.

What a way to remind us that you're running for a reelection.

Time to count that dough. KELLY SIKKEMA

Guess what—being a Scrooge is cool now. Thrifty is the new sexy. Being cheap is being rich. Can't say we never saw this coming. General equilibrium theory and all that jazz. Every oversaturation has to one day come to a reset, and it's no different with people and their spending habits.

Perhaps learning their lesson from millennials who couldn't afford houses thanks to avocado toast tendencies, Gen Zs are now taking a financial responsibility a lot more seriously than the generation before.

What is 'Loud Budgeting'?

In so many words, Loud Budgeting is a trendy name for the personal finance strategy (if you will) that is all about unabashedly making wise spending decisions. Explained by TikTok-er Lukas Battle, it opposes 2023's 'Quiet Luxury' (please don't make us explain this), and because the rich allegedly hate spending money, following their cue is in fact "more chic, more stylish, more of a flex".

Don't you just love the TikTok generation? Casually, singlehandedly eradicating the negative stigmas surrounding saving so we can finally prioritise and reach financial goals without shame. The "Loud" bit attributes to the communication part of it. Setting honest boundaries and having open dialogues about your newfound relationship with money; basically unapologetically rejecting invites because it costs too much.

Kidding. Besides coming up with alternative plans to uh, financially unaligned hangouts, recommendations include opening high-yield savings account to earn interest, canceling under-utilised credit card subscriptions or renegotiating rates with current providers.

Credit begone! CLAY BANKS

It's a good thing, right?

In local context, this rides on the back of a recent report on minimum household income required amid inflation impact. With latest figures rising by five percent, researchers found that the “reasonable starting point” for a living wage in Singapore was SGD2,990 monthly.

If anyone is feeling the pinch, it's surely in one of the most expensive cities in the world. Throw in the tired trope about being Crazy, Asian, but not rich. And while many particularly of Chinese descent may have had a frugal mindset indoctrinated in us since youth, it has never been a lifestyle to flaunt. So this trend, while eyeroll-worthy in hype, is essentially useful these nine percent GST days.

When done without being extreme about it, we can see how Loud Budgeting will truly benefit us all in the long run. You go, Gen Z.

When he was 13, TikTok creator Nolan Daniel White visited the newly opened A Lange & Söhne boutique in Miami, where a saint-patient salesman named Aleksandr forgot about his commission for a couple of hours, while he draped White's skinny wrist in five- and six-figure watches. Wandering out, now one of the few middle-schoolers who could tell a GMT from a tourbillon, he swore that when he was no longer making paper-round money, he'd get one on his arm again. It took him seven years.

Granted, his white gold Saxonia was a loaner, part of a #sponcon hook-up with Hodinkee, as the watch-blog-turned-retailer tried to tap his Gen Z audience. But just feeling the alligator leather on his wrist, seeing the dial slide from white to dark grey as it caught the light, felt good. So as well as the contracted Instagram post, he fired off a TikTok.

More than 55,000 people follow White on IG. A handful double-tapped the Saxonia. But on TikTok, his paean to Glasshüten horology racked up 100,000 views, thousands of hearts, hundreds of comments. It wasn't an outlier. White posts watch stuff sporadically—mostly his menswear-centred channel is influencer standbys like buying guides and shopping trips in his Montreal hometown—but if it ticks, TikTok loves it. His most-viewed video ever, posted this January, is a 60-second bio of Phillipe Dufour, the one-man manufacture behind the most complex wristwatches ever assembled.

"I'm always considering, how can I make something quite niche appeal to a wide audience who might not know that an automatic movement even exists?" he says. "I kind of see myself as a bit of an entry point." And compared to Instagram, which has gone from cool-kids enclave to the de facto town square for every dealer, collector and brand, TikTok is the wild west. Its algorithm, a modern-day philosopher's stone that can transform base content into gold, remains inscrutable, discussed in hushed terms by would-be influencers as if it's listening (which, according to rumours about ByteDance's relationship with the Chinese government, it might be).

"Instagram used to be how a younger demographic—late-20s to early-30s—would get into watches," says Zoe Abelson, founder of vintage dealership Graal. "But at first it was a very niche collecting hobby and a lot of dealers didn't use it to their advantage. And it became one of my biggest sources of new clients." She thinks TikTok's in that early stage. Or, perhaps, an even more manic stage that Instagram, a much simpler concept, never went through. "The audience is even younger, and they're getting just a sliver of access to what the watch world is really about. It's honestly not the best representation of watches and I don't know if enough people that could really represent the watch world—in my mind, properly—will ever get to TikTok."

Even the people who are there haven't figured out what users—ergo, the algo—want. Right now, it seems to be a mix of 47th Street watch tradersceleb-spotting, and nerdery. Plus, of course, endless call-outs, because every platform's algorithm rewards beef. It's a lot of fun—a weird, anarchic kind of fun. Want to see a 22-year-old flipping Rolexes in a train station car park? Here's Vookum. Prefer an angry Irishman calling out celebrity fakes? That'd be Nico Leonard. Or maybe you just want to know what watches random New Yorkers are wearing and how they got them. If so, Mike Nouveau has your back.

Disparate as they seem, one thing does link them. "Storytelling," says Nouveau, a vintage watch dealer and buyer at Craft + Tailored. TikTok is about narrative, whether a tense negotiation or quickfire biography. And it's hungry. "You have to post every single day, and a story every single day, that's the tricky part. Then it starts trending downward and you think, OK, now I have to think up something different that's still within the realm of watches."

Which is perhaps why some of WatchTok's biggest stars aren't really Watch Guys at all. Brad Podray, aka Scumbag Dad, started mixing in watches with his parody character as a way to confuse people. "I like feeding my audience crazy comedy and then giving them content whiplash with a watch post or a dental concepts lesson," he says (in his non-TikTok life, he's an orthodontist). But his posts reflect his taste—strange time-tellers, like the magnetic ball bearings on the Eone Bradley, or the almost completely illegible Time Adds Up by Project Watches. "I find that the more confusing watches work best on TikTok. If a watch is difficult to read or people argue whether it’s worth the price, it gets more engagement."

They're affordable, too, which appeals to a neophyte audience. Though TikTok's youth is generally overstated—yes, most of the people creating content are Gen Zs, but there are as many millennials watching these days—the hardcore collector crew is still on Instagram. "The majority of my followers are people that have never been into watches and watch collecting," says Ben Cook, aka @ben_watches, whose best-performers tend to be budget buysRolex alternatives and pricking the more ridiculous bits of watch culture. They're versed in TikTok, but not haute horlogerie, so something authentic always beats the perfect wrist roll. "On TikTok, it feels like people are more dedicated to 'keeping it real'," Cook says. "I like to state exactly what I think and not worry about what others think. It allows for more debate."

That might be why the big boys are struggling to transition. DailyWatch, followed by more than 2.5m on IG, barely scrapes four figure views on TikTok. Fratello, founder of the #speedytuesday hashtag, has fewer than 15,000 followers. Hodinkee, despite dabbling in TikTok since 2021, has mustered only 286 likes. And yet the #hodinkee hashtag has more than 16m views, as others piggyback on the defining voice of the Instagram era.

But if the major players haven't reached TikTok yet, the Watches 2.0 world they created has. Brynn Wallner, founder of female-focused watch magazine Dimepiece, has heard the siren call but so far resisted. Terms she coined, however—describing the Cartier Panthère as the 'It Girl Watch', or the industry's pink-it-and-shrink-it tendencies as "teeny-tinies"—are proliferating regardless. "I do wonder if Instagram is going to end up like people of my generation see Facebook," she says—old, irrelevant, infuriating.

There is, she admits, a twinge of jealousy. "I spent two years getting up to nearly 40,000 followers. On TikTok, you could do it in two months." But—in what she stresses isn't her shouting-at-clouds moment—she's put off by TikTok's algorithmic catnip. "It's very consumer-forward, the push for virality is the biggest thing." The finer details of George Daniels' co-axial escapement won't grab someone coming in cold, which is why 'For You' is dominated by content pegged on celebrities and big brands.

Not that much of it is created by any of those big brands. Rolex owns its channel but hasn't posted, ditto Audemars Piguet, and Patek Philipe has people squatting its handle. The kind of first-proper-watch brands that do well with young audiences, like Tissot and Hamilton, have barely dipped a toe into the platform.

"But no brands are good on TikTok," says Nouveau. The advertiser land grab is starting, slowly—revenues trebled from $3.88bn to $11.6bn last year, still a fraction of Meta's $113 billion—but it's still a tricky place to make branded content work, with as much risk as reward. Duolingo and Ryanair have cracked it by seemingly not caring about cracking it. "You need to be super-ironic, very knowing," says Nouveau. Words that are anathema in Geneva.

One brand that does seem to get it is Tag Heuer, which has embraced the platform's nuances as it has racked up over 1.7 million followers and 7.3 million likes. "Over time we’ve seen a sanitisation of social platforms," says creative communications director Pascal Tea. "But the most successful TikTok content we’ve seen is whenever we can have an open dialogue with our audience and create content that excites them. It’s conversational, creative, inspirational and entertaining."

Wherever TikTok goes, it's unlikely to be an Instagram-killer. That's still where deals are done, Nouveau says, in part because TikTok's messaging and archiving features are so janky. But the new app opens new doors. On IG, potential clients have to find you. On TikTok, you're thrust at them. "I wasn't even going to put my face in the videos, but within my first week, I had someone offer me 50 watches that he and his father had collected," says Nouveau. "As a vintage watch dealer, the hard part is finding watches. They're very easy to sell, if you have high-quality stuff. So within the first week I thought, OK, TikTok is kind of interesting. I have access to an audience that's been completely ignored."

Originally published on Esquire UK

As scrutiny over TikTok reaches a breaking point, CEO Shou Zi Chew finds himself in a peculiar position. The United States government is looking to ban the app, and Chew is right there, front and center, to defend the company's practices. Unfortunately, his appearance before the panel last March is a clear indication that the app's future in the country is in jeopardy.

Not much is known about Shou Zi Chew, or how TikTok exactly operates under his leadership. Speaking to the U.S. House Energy and Commerce Committee last March, the embattled CEO faced the public for the first time. There, he answered questions about the app's user privacy policies, data security, and alleged ties to China.

Suffice it to say, we have a long way to go before we see TikTok get banned in the U.S. Here is what we know so far about Chew and the next steps following the hearing.

Who Is Shou Zi Chew?

The general public doesn't exactly know much about Chew. But he is, however, respected within tech communities in the U.S. and China.

Chew is a self-described "Singaporean based in Singapore" who attended Hwa Chong Institution before serving as a commissioned officer in the Singapore Armed Forces. He would go on to attend and graduate from University College London with a Bacher of Economics degree. The TikTok CEO would then attend Harvard Business School, where he completed his Master of Business Administration degree. During his MBA, he interned for then-start-up Facebook.

The Singaporean entrepreneur spent five years at the investment firm DST followed by a stint with Goldman Sachs for another two years. Chew was also once the chief financial officer and international president of Chinese smartphone giant Xiaomi.

Meanwhile, the team he worked with at DST became early investors of the global incubator ByteDance, of which TikTok is a subsidiary. In 2021, he joined ByteDance as its chief financial officer, as well. Two months later, he would become TikTok's CEO after the shock resignation of his predecessor Kevin Mayer.

What Happens Next for Him and TikTok?

For some context, Chew faced the U.S. House Committee on Energy and Commerce as the clamor for TikTok to get banned gains traction in the U.S. There are approximately 150 million Americans on TikTok today, and national security experts have raised concerns over the app becoming a Chinese propaganda tool. He was also questioned over ByteDance's ties with the Chinese Communist Party.

As it stands, TikTok is banned on any federal government device in the U.S, including in the military. The American Supreme Court, on the other hand, is investigating ByteDance for possible data breaches and security issues.

During the hearing, the 40-year-old Chew confirmed that user data can indeed be accessed by its Chinese parent company ByteDance. “We rely on global interoperability, and we have employees in China, so yes, the Chinese engineers do have access to global data," he said in front of that panel.

The Singaporean CEO, however, squashed concerns about data security by reassuring the panel that U.S. user data is protected from unauthorized foreign access through a firewall.

As scrutiny over TikTok reaches a breaking point, CEO Shou Zi Chew finds himself in a peculiar position. The United States government is looking to ban the app, and Chew is right there, front and center, to defend the company's practices. Unfortunately, his appearance before the panel last March is a clear indication that the app's future in the country is in jeopardy.

Not much is known about Shou Zi Chew, or how TikTok exactly operates under his leadership. Speaking to the U.S. House Energy and Commerce Committee last March, the embattled CEO faced the public for the first time. There, he answered questions about the app's user privacy policies, data security, and alleged ties to China.

Suffice it to say, we have a long way to go before we see TikTok get banned in the U.S. Here is what we know so far about Chew and the next steps following the hearing.

Who Is Shou Zi Chew?

The general public doesn't exactly know much about Chew. But he is, however, respected within tech communities in the U.S. and China.

Chew is a self-described "Singaporean based in Singapore" who attended Hwa Chong Institution before serving as a commissioned officer in the Singapore Armed Forces. He would go on to attend and graduate from University College London with a Bacher of Economics degree. The TikTok CEO would then attend Harvard Business School, where he completed his Master of Business Administration degree. During his MBA, he interned for then-start-up Facebook.

The Singaporean entrepreneur spent five years at the investment firm DST followed by a stint with Goldman Sachs for another two years. Chew was also once the chief financial officer and international president of Chinese smartphone giant Xiaomi.

Meanwhile, the team he worked with at DST became early investors of the global incubator ByteDance, of which TikTok is a subsidiary. In 2021, he joined ByteDance as its chief financial officer, as well. Two months later, he would become TikTok's CEO after the shock resignation of his predecessor Kevin Mayer.

What Happens Next for Him and TikTok?

For some context, Chew faced the U.S. House Committee on Energy and Commerce as the clamor for TikTok to get banned gains traction in the U.S. There are approximately 150 million Americans on TikTok today, and national security experts have raised concerns over the app becoming a Chinese propaganda tool. He was also questioned over ByteDance's ties with the Chinese Communist Party.

As it stands, TikTok is banned on any federal government device in the U.S, including in the military. The American Supreme Court, on the other hand, is investigating ByteDance for possible data breaches and security issues.

During the hearing, the 40-year-old Chew confirmed that user data can indeed be accessed by its Chinese parent company ByteDance. “We rely on global interoperability, and we have employees in China, so yes, the Chinese engineers do have access to global data," he said in front of that panel.

The Singaporean CEO, however, squashed concerns about data security by reassuring the panel that U.S. user data is protected from unauthorized foreign access through a firewall.

"Today, U.S. TikTok data is stored by default in Oracle's servers," the CEO added. "Only vetted personnel operating in a new company, called TikTok U.S. Data Security, can control access to this data... The bottom line is this: American data stored on American soil, by an American company, overseen by American personnel."

The Harvard-educated entrepreneur also explained that he has never spoken to a Chinese government official since joining TikTok. He also claims that he has no evidence to present that says that users' data had been accessed by the Chinese government. According to him, TikTok will be sending American user data to an independent American board for review.

Chew also pointed out that its practices are no different from its competitors during the heated five-hour hearing. At one point, Washington Republican Rep. Cathy McMorris Rodgers, who chairs the committee, simply told the CEO: “Your platform should be banned.”

The app nevertheless faces uncertainty moving forward as more US state officials' suspicions grow.

Originally published on Esquire PH

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